![]() settlements in Norway of 200 people or more) while Bénin or Malaysia only uses “urban” for places of 10,000 people or more (Davey 2002, 16). Less densely populated nations consider small settlements “urban” (ex. In densely populated areas, like the Indonesian island of Java, nearly everything becomes a continuous city. As soon as we begin to set parameters on such a definition, we can see the problems. ![]() Some statisticians set the size of a city as greater than 50,000 people (Clark 2014, 33). ![]() Statistics Don’t Tell the Whole Story– The simplest way to define a city is to base it on population size. Since these words are so elastic in their use, we cannot rely on the word “city” to communicate the essence of a city. Ancient texts that refer to cities often refer to small settlements that would barely pass for a small town today. In many languages, the word that has come to mean city was used to refer to another structure (for example, a fortress or port). Many other languages only have two terms (for example, French ville and village, German Stadt and Dorf, Italian citta and villaggio, Spanish ciudad and pueblo) (O’Connor 2008, 2008). English typically has three tiers of terms to describe human settlements: city, town, and village. Imprecise Language– In most languages, the word used for a city can describe a wide range of settlements. Los Angeles, undeniably a city, challenged traditional understandings of a city as dense and vertical.
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